The parasite class includes organisms that live by parasitisation of "owners".In the human body, several types of helminths can live at once.In addition, the infection is not always accompanied by bright symptoms.Early detection and elimination of parasites prevents the development of complications.
Parasite varieties that affect the human body
There are more than 20,000 parasites capable of rooting in the human body, more than 300 of them are different helminths.Depending on where the body is localized to continue the life and the appearance, there is a general division of parasites into groups and species.Parasites groups in their habitat:
- Protosy. These are the simplest organisms that penetrate the cells.In the process of their lives, the destruction of cells occurs.The list of protozoal parasites includes: LAMBLIA;toxoplasmosis;malaria;Neglect;Acantamebiasis;Isosporosis;Coccidiosis;Trichomonade.
- Ectoparasites.They affect a person's skin and feed on blood from blood vessels.The supply of organisms does not cause a severe disorder of the body, but are carriers of dangerous infections (encephalitis, typhoid abdominal).The Protozoal group includes: lice (head, shame, plain);The click is encephalitis, scabies, subcutaneous;Lichen, surrounding, scaly, cry.
- Helmints. This group of parasites is populated in the human body.Their breakdown products gradually poison the body and attract giving up organs.This group is divided into nematodes, trematodes and cestodes.
| Nematodes.This is a round type of worm.Their length can range from 2 mm to 40 cm. | Trematodes.They have a flat body and suction that are attached to the organ.In the human body, only adult parasites are rooted.They can migrate a person's body. | Castodi.These are strip worms that are inhabited in the digestive tract of a person and can reach a length of above 10 m. |
| Speakers.They live more often in the intestine and can reach 1 cm in length. | Opistorch.The worm parasites the pancreas, liver and gall bladder.Not more than 2 cm in length. | Pork tapeworm.Localized in the intestine.The length reaches 8m. |
| Askarids.Place in different parts of the body, reach up to 35 cm in length. | Ugrica intestinal.Localized in the digestive tract.Its length is not more than 2 mm. | Bull Taper.Lives in the intestine, can reach 18 m in length. |
| Vladov.Localized in the digestive tract.The length can be 4.5 cm. | Liver bacon.It affects the liver.Up to 5 cm long. | Wide tape.The small intestine parasites.The length reaches 5 m. |
| Trichinella.It lives in the intestine, reaches a length of 3 mm. | The tape is wide.Localized in the intestine.It can grow up to 15 m. | Dwarf boards.It affects the intestines and the nervous system.Length 3 cm. |
| Tocosars.The vessels and organs are amazed.Up to 35 cm long. | ||
| Ankilostoma.It can settle under the skin or in the internal organs.2 cm long. |
The severity of the course of the disease depends on the number of parasites in the human body and their habitat.
Ways of infection
The ways of infection change from the type of parasite.Some organisms develop in the human body from the stage of the larva to an adult.Other species may begin to parasitize if they enter the body in an adult state.Also, the infection depends on how the ripening of the larva in the human body (there are species that pass through a complex path and can infect at any stage of maturation).The main ways of infection characteristic of parasites:
- In contact with an infected thing, animals, humans;
- with air or dust;
- Water road.Through harmless drinking water when you bathe;
- with bites with diseased animals and insects;
- through poorly processed products and dirty hands;
- use of personal objects of other people (mug, toothbrush, towel);
- through flies, cockroaches or rodents that can carry parasites to objects and food on the paws;
- with unprotected sex;
- by an infected baby baby;
- in hospitals and laboratories, with a mismatch with the sterility of the sites;
- Poor treatment of open wounds.
Compliance with hygiene rules will reduce the likelihood of infection by more than 50%. But it does not give 100% protection.Before that, the identification of parasites in the body will not allow them to cause great harm to organs and tissues.To do this, you need to know the main symptoms of infection.
Signs of helminthiasis
Parasites in the human body (symptoms have a distinctive feature of the type of parasitic individual) as a result of life causes characteristic symptoms.
Allergy
Damage to a steering is accompanied by an allergic reaction.As a result of digestive disorders, the intestine is not fully absorbed.It irritates the damaged mucosa of the organ.In response, the immune system produces protective cells - esonophils, which simultaneously provoke the development of allergies.Parasites also emit a large number of toxins (especially during melting).Parasites in the human body cause different symptoms.The allergic reaction is the most bride of them, it also causes increased esonophil formation and immunoglobulin E. Together they cause a strong allergic reaction.It can be expressed by itching of a rash, dry cough, conjunctivitis.Taking antihistamines helps to improve the condition during the drug.
Troubled skin
Helminants take most nutrients from the body, impair the functioning of the sebaceous glands, all this affects the condition of the skin.It becomes unstable, dry and prone to acne and boiling.Creams do not contribute to skin repair until parasites from the body are removed.
Stomach and intestinal discomfort syndrome
Helminths most often live in the digestive tract.The toxins they produce reduce the work of the organs, as a result, the intestinal swelling increases, as a result of the products are not fully absorbed.The stool has the presence of fat -like substances.In addition, due to attachment to the walls of the organ, inflammatory processes often develop, they cause colic pain, abdomen.
Bile stagnation
With a large accumulation of helminths in the liver area, they can block the biliary tract.As a result, the yellowness of the skin is noted.In this case, emergency surgery is recommended.Otherwise, severe pathologies of the gallbladder and liver will occur.
Constipation
The large presence of helminths in the intestine can cause complete or partial obstruction of the passages, the peristalsis of the body is impaired.As a result, intestinal obstruction, constipation, develops.
Diarrhea
Helminths, along with toxins, emit elements similar to prostaglandins.They reduce the amount of sodium and chlorides in the body.As a result, a liquid watery chair develops.In addition, due to illegitimate foods in the intestine, excessive amounts of fats containing fat is formed, which cause frequent and liquid stools.
Dysbiosis
Helminths disrupt the functioning and microflora of the entire digestive tract.This is accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating and instability of the chair.This condition is similar to dysbiosis.But it is not susceptible to medication treatment.Women can develop dysbiosis in the vagina.After getting rid of the microflora parasites, it recovers.
Reduction of immunity
Parasites in the human body (symptoms of frequent colds signal low immunity) take most of the necessary nutrients for the normal functioning of the body.As a result, the immune system weakens.One has a runny nose, frequent acute respiratory viral infections and diseases with more serious consequences.
Pain in joints and muscles
To prevent helminths, the body begins to produce bodies that begin to destroy muscle fibers and joints.Also, the tissues do not receive the necessary nutrients with blood, which leads to sudden and acute pain in the muscles/joints.In the presence of parasites in the muscle fibers themselves, their movements also cause pain.
Change of body weight
Helminths absorb most of the nutrients used, resulting in weight loss.In addition, parasites emit toxins, from which the body begins to require more fluid, swelling develops.She was wrong with weight gain. The weight itself is rarely increased when, due to the constant feeling of hunger, a large amount of food is consumed, for the supply of energy and nutrients to the future.
Avitaminosis
Parasites affect the digestive tract, resulting in nutrients not completely absorbed. Helmitins are also absorbed by most minerals and vitamins. Together, this leads to the development of vitamin deficiency.As a result, frequent diseases and rapid aging of the body occur.
Nervousness, sleep disorder
The intoxication of the body, impaired functioning of the nervous system and the brain leads to increased irritability and impaired sleep process.Some helminths lay eggs in the anus, at night, which is accompanied by itching, resulting in the dream is disturbed.
"Chronic fatigue syndrome"
Parasites can cause a symptom of chronic fatigue in the human body.It develops as a result of intoxication, lack of nutrients and impaired brain efficacy.The feeling of collapse and lack of power is felt immediately after awakening.
Oncology
Due to the action of helminths, the body has no vitamins, the functioning of the nervous system and immunity is impaired, which together can lead to the development of cancer tumor processes.The formation of cancer cells is accelerated by severe intoxication of the body and major damage to the mucous membranes of parasites.
Anemia
Helminants accept the necessary elements for the formation of red blood cells.As a result, hematopoiesis decreases and anemia develops.It can also be increased due to the presence of internal bleeding caused by parasites.Anemia pronounced can be accompanied by seizures.
Specific symptoms of parasitic infection
Depending on the type of parasite, specific characteristics may be present.
Symptoms may also differ from the sex and age of the person:
| Female | Paul | Childhood | Signs characteristic of all |
| Menstrual disposal. | Erection violation. | Increased tear, behavior inadequacy. |
|
| Dysbiosis in the vagina. | Delaying weight, physical formation of muscle mass and organs, as well as in mental development. | ||
| Inflammatory processes of reproductive organs. | Refusing to eat food. | ||
| Disruption of conception, infertility. | Incontinence of urination even during the day. | ||
| Violation of sexual desire | Improved colic.And frequent regurgitation after eating. | ||
| Increasing the number of age spots and freckles. | Thrush in the oral cavity. | ||
| Diabetes of any type | Tiasis without consumption of allergenic products. | ||
The therapist/pediatrician, knowing the symptoms characteristic of a particular type of parasites, may initially make a preliminary diagnosis.In the case of severe infection, the data obtained is prescribed medication until the results of the diagnosis are prescribed.
Diagnosis of parasitic infection
Parasites in the human body (symptoms do not always allow you to identify the type of pathogen) can be eliminated with the help of drug treatment.It is prescribed after a comprehensive study, as the parasites, depending on the type, are not sensitive to every medicine.Procedures performed during the diagnosis of parasites:
- Collecting complaints and general patient examination.The information collected allows you to determine the more current type of exam.
- The composition of blood, stool and urine is examined.If there is a cough, the spoke is necessary.When there is vomiting, they are also examined.In addition, the bile and gastric juice is checked
- Ultrasound, X -ray and MRI may be prescribed to determine the location of the parasites.
Some procedures should undergo several times as the parasite may not fall into the prefabricated analysis or follow the dynamics of treatment.
Methods to eliminate parasites from the body
For the cleaning of parasitic organisms, drug therapy is used, which can be combined with folk remedies.Medicines are increased toxicity, so the dose is prescribed by a strictly visiting specialist.After the course of treatment, it is further necessary to cleanse the body from accumulated toxins in order to accelerate recovery.
Medication
To get rid of parasites, medicines are prescribed by a specialist, depending on the type of body.The tablets disrupt the structure of parasitic cells.It is not recommended to be used for blood pathologies and nervous system function.It is used to destroy trichomonas.The tool is prohibited for use in diseases of the sexual and urinary tract.Such remedies destroy lamblia, trichomonade and intestinal amebo.Caution should be used in the event of a disorder of the nervous system.They have a wide protosol spectrum.
Types of medicines to get rid of out of the out -of -workouts:
- Concentrated agent (fluid) to destroy lice (hair and shame).Distributively acting on a parasite located at every stage of ripening;
- Sprays affect the nervous system of scabies.In respiratory diseases, it is necessary to choose an analogue of the drug;
- Injections allow you to destroy lice, scabies and helminths.It means act on the nervous system of the parasite, causing paralysis and subsequent death.With renal, liver failure and asthma, the use of drugs is discussed with a specialist;
- Lotion/cream destroys the nervous system of parasites.It can be used for destruction, lice, ticks.The drug retains the effect up to 6 weeks after use;
- Creams are used to destroy lice at every stage of their ripening.Their use disrupts the functioning of the nervous system of the parasite;
- The ointment/solution destroys the structure of parasite cells.They are prescribed in the presence of lice and ticks.
It is forbidden to choose the tool yourself.The therapist/pediatrician determines the desired type of medicine, dose and frequency of use.And he also prescribes auxiliary drugs to normalize the body.
Folk remedies and scheme for their adoption
It is recommended that folk remedies be used to prevent the settlement of parasites in the body.Sometimes their use as fixing therapy after medication treatment is allowed.List of proven recipes:
- Wash broth.Put 30 g of dry wormwood in 200 ml of water and fall into a water bath for 30 minutes.Use a day.
- Carrot and pears juice are suitable for driving helminths in children.
- Pumpkin seeds eaten with green skin (up to 400 g per day).After use, it is recommended to use laxatives.
- The peeling of the 1st pomegranate, led 1.5 hours in 200 ml of boiling water (in thermos).Use after 4 hours 2 times.After consuming, laxative.
- An enemy of milk and garlic.For cooking you should boil 4 cloves of garlic in 200 ml of milk for no more than 4 minutes.The garlic is removed before use.
The listed healing decoctions and infusions often have a fixing effect.Therefore, after taking them, laxatives are recommended.Along with the stool, the bodies of the parasites will be removed.
Treatment of symptoms caused by parasites
Parasites in the human body (symptoms resulting from the vital activity of organisms, it is also necessary to eliminate the drug) can lead to a malfunction of all systems.After the destruction of parasites, recovery therapy is required.Medicines needed to eliminate complications:
- Cleaning the body of toxic substances.This requires abundant drink, adherence to diet and taking medicines (active carbon, absorbent).
- Restoration of the digestive tract.To improve digestion, enzymes.
- The fever is reduced with the help of: paracetamol, aspirin.
- In order to normalize weight, it is necessary to monitor a diet for at least 30 days.
- For the restoration of iron, medicines are recommended: hematogenous.
- In order to relieve nervous tension and sleep restoration, funds are prescribed: valerian, mothers.
- In order to eliminate itching in the anus, frequent washing and the use of cotton wool at night in the anus to prevent worms from being released.
With the development of oncology, pathologies in the organs of the reproductive system and the kidneys prescribe medicines such as the type of disease and the degree of its severity.
Forecast and complications
With the timely search for a doctor, the diagnosis of parasite and treatment, the infection is completely cured without consequences.In the case of late treatment or its absence, complications can lead to complete rejection of work, cancer pathologies and death.In men, impotence, prostatitis develops. Women have infertility, it is possible to eliminate surgically reproductive organs.In childhood there is a violation of brain efficiency, growth of growth, frequent colds.Parasites precipitate in the body disrupt the functioning of all organs and systems.There are individuals who can lead to human death in a few days until the symptoms are pronounced.Like parasites, they can live in a person for years without delivering severe discomfort.